近期文章：最新 Clash Windows/Mac/Android/iOS 客户端下载，clash订阅 ，免费机场vpn推荐
一直以来装的最多的是 php7 版本，最近搞新项目，项目组要求安装 php8 版本，于是在阿里云购买了 一台centos7机器，着手安装，记录下整个过程以及遇到的问题和解决
拿到新机器，首先将系统更新一下
yum update
接下来 php8源码编译安装
安装 PHP8
预先安装必要的依赖
yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libtool make libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel sqlite-devel
下载解压 php8 安装包：
useradd www -d /usr/local/data/www -s /sbin/nologin mkdir /usr/local/data/soft cd /usr/local/data/soft wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.2.16.tar.gz tar -zxvf php-8.2.16.tar.gz cd php-8.2.16
预编译configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/php-8.2.16 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/data/php-8.2.16/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-zlib \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-intl \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-soap \ --with-gettext \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-opcache \ --with-pear \ --with-ldap=shared \ --without-gdbm
报错解决
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
解决
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
重新configure
安装
make -j 4 && make install
创建快捷方式
ln -s /usr/local/data/php-8.2.16 /usr/local/data/php ln -s /usr/local/data/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php #查看版本 php -v PHP 8.2.16 (cli) (built: Mar 7 2024 17:43:51) (NTS) Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v4.2.16, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
php配置文件优化
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/data/php/etc/php.ini cd /usr/local/data/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf cd /usr/local/data/php/etc/php-fpm.d cp www.conf.default www.conf cd /usr/local/data/php/etc/ #修改php-fpm.conf sed -i 's#;error_log = log/php-fpm.log#error_log = log/php-fpm.log#g' php-fpm.conf sed -i 's/;rlimit_files = 1024/rlimit_files = 65535/g' php-fpm.conf sed -i 's#;log_level = notice#log_level = error#g' php-fpm.conf sed -i 's#;pid = run/php-fpm.pid#pid = run/php-fpm.pid#g' php-fpm.conf sed -i 's#;emergency_restart_threshold = 0#emergency_restart_threshold = 60#g' php-fpm.conf sed -i 's#;emergency_restart_interval = 0#emergency_restart_interval = 60#g' php-fpm.conf sed -i 's#;process_control_timeout = 0#process_control_timeout = 5#g' php-fpm.conf #修改www.conf sed -i 's#pm = dynamic#pm = static#g' php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's#pm.max_children = 5#pm.max_children = 150#g' php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's#;pm.status_path = /status#pm.status_path = /PhpStatus#g' php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's#;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow#slowlog = var/log/$pool.log.slow#g' php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's#;request_slowlog_timeout = 0#request_slowlog_timeout = 10#g' php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 512M/g' php.ini sed -i 's#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#g' php.ini sed -i 's#expose_php = On#expose_php = Off#g' php.ini sed -i 's#disable_functions =#disable_functions = phpinfo#g' php.ini
开机启动
vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
php 启动脚本
tips: 修改prefix路径即可
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/data/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
configtest)
$php_fpm_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac
/etc/init.d/php-fpm
Usage: /etc/init.d/php-fpm {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}
启动 php8
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
加入开机启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm vim /etc/rc.local 添加/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
php8 扩展安装
安装 redis 扩展
redis扩展包下载地址：https://pecl.php.net/package/redis
prefix=/usr/local/data/php-8.2.16
php_BIN=${prefix}/bin
php_CONF=${php_BIN}/php-config
php_INI=${prefix}/etc/php.ini
phpize=${php_BIN}/phpize
php_redis(){
redis_version=redis-6.0.2
redis_pkg=$redis_version.tgz
#检查依赖，由于在centos6装过，这里解决autoconf版本问题，系统版本高自动跳过
cd $soft_home
ac_version=`autoconf -V|head -1|awk '{print $NF}'`
if [ `echo "$ac_version < 2.69"|bc` -eq 1 ];then
#rpm -e --nodeps autoconf-$ac_version
wget -nc http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
tar zxvf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.69
./configure --prefix=/usr/
make && make install
fi
#安装redis
cd $soft_home
wget -nc -q http://pecl.php.net/get/$redis_pkg
tar zxf $redis_pkg
cd $soft_home/$redis_version
#调用phpize
$phpize
./configure --with-php-config=$php_CONF
make -j 4 && make install
sed -i '$a extension=redis.so' $php_INI
}
安装 sodium 扩展
错误安装方式
一开始在php源码安装包ext/sodium下装，但一直报错，如下所示
cd php-8.2.16/ext/sodium /usr/local/data/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/data/php-8.2.16/bin/php-config ... #报错信息如下 checking for sodium support... yes, shared ./configure: line 4103: syntax error near unexpected token `LIBSODIUM,' ./configure: line 4103: ` PKG_CHECK_MODULES(LIBSODIUM, libsodium >= 1.0.8)'
已经安装了libsodium 和 libsodium-devel
yum -y install epel-release libsodium libsodium-devel Package epel-release-7-14.noarch already installed and latest version Package libsodium-1.0.18-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libsodium-devel-1.0.18-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do
尝试各种解决办法，源码编译libsodium-1.0.18 也不行，无语了，果断放弃了，建议直接用下面正确方式，轻松通过
正确安装方式
yum install -y libsodium libsodium-devel wget http://pecl.php.net/get/libsodium-2.0.23.tgz tar zxvf libsodium-2.0.23.tgz cd libsodium-2.0.23 /usr/local/data/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/data/php-8.2.16/bin/php-config make -j 4 && make install
没报错，一下子就好了
下面整理成脚本
prefix=/usr/local/data/php-8.2.16
php_BIN=${prefix}/bin
php_CONF=${php_BIN}/php-config
phpize=${php_BIN}/phpize
php_INI=${prefix}/etc/php.ini
php_sodium(){
yum install -y libsodium libsodium-devel
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/libsodium-2.0.23.tgz #最新
tar zxvf libsodium-2.0.23.tgz
cd libsodium-2.0.23
$phpize
./configure --with-php-config=$php_CONF
make -j 4 && make install
sed -i '$a extension=sodium.so' $php_INI
}
